[1]潘荣艺 户杉杉 陈志鹏 高水练*.马唐与铁观音茶树复合生长系统的生态效应研究[J].现代农业研究,2019,(3):55-62.
 Pan Rongyi Hu Shanshan Chen Zhipeng Gao Shuilian*.Study on the Ecological Effects of Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. and Tieguanyin Tea Trees Compound Growth System[J].Modern Agricultural Research,2019,(3):55-62.
点击复制

马唐与铁观音茶树复合生长系统的生态效应研究
分享到:

《现代农业研究》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年3期
页码:
55-62
栏目:
林业科学
出版日期:
2019-03-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Ecological Effects of Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. and Tieguanyin Tea Trees Compound Growth System
作者:
潘荣艺1 户杉杉2 陈志鹏3 高水练1*
1 福建农林大学安溪茶学院; 2 福建农林大学园艺学院;3 福建省安溪县老固茶叶专业合作社
Author(s):
Pan Rongyi1 Hu Shanshan2 Chen Zhipeng3 Gao Shuilian1*
1 Anxi College of Tea Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University ; 2 College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University ; 3 Anxi tea professional cooperatives of the old solid
关键词:
马唐铁观音茶树复合生长生态效应
Keywords:
Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. tieguanyin tea trees compound growth ecological effect
摘要:
通过对安溪县感德镇茶园基地高密度(80%-95%)、低密度(30%-50%)马唐与铁观音茶 树复合生长系统的生态效应观测,结果发现:高密度马唐生长环境下,茶园温度较纯茶园降低1- 2℃,湿度明显增加;生物种群上呈现多样化,并能够有效减少害虫数目,增加天敌数量,而低密 度马唐环境下次之,无草条件下最差;在土壤方面,通过留长马唐土壤的容重降低24%,土壤孔隙 度增加近22%,改善了茶园土壤结构;留长马唐还可以提高茶鲜叶水浸出物含量,氨基酸含量增 加50%,茶多酚减少16%,降低酚氨比。
Abstract:
In order to explore the new Anxi local green manure in tea garden, has nearly 10 kinds of tea common grass species were observation and analysis, ultimately determine the Digitaria sanguina? lis (L.) Scop. as the research object and carry out tests.This experiment selected Anxi tea Gande Huaizhi tea garden as the experimental field,finding different growth density of Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. as experimental plots in the natural growth state,and taking them as three groups, respec? tively is: high density crabgrass growth area and low density crabgrass growing area, no growth of Dig? itaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. (no grass) region. By observing the study found that: high density of Digi? taria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. growth environment, ecological better, species diversified, and the ability to control pests and their natural enemies,in low-density is the next, no grass under the worst; In terms of soil condition, through to keep long Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop, soil bulk density de? creased about 24%, soil porosity increased by nearly 22%, the tea garden soil structure and the soil water storage capacity are improved; For the influence of the tea quality, keep long Digitaria sangui? nalis (L.) Scop. can improve the tea water extract content and the tea amino acid content increased about 50%, while the polyphenols decreased by 16%. That can decrease phenol ammonia ratio.

参考文献/References:

[1] 中国农业新闻网.第二届中国茶业国际高峰论坛[EB/OL]. http://www.farmer.com.cn/wszb2018/gflt/,2018-05-18/2018- 12-08. [2] 龙安.安溪:源头监管严把关茶叶用药可溯源[J] . 农业工程 技术, 2017,37(18) :57-58. [3] 李增强,王建红,张贤. 绿肥腐解及养分释放过程研究进展 [J] .中国土壤与肥料,2017(4) :8-16. [4] 徐朋飞,张厚东,车兴文,等. 新疆栽植果园绿肥的作用及对 策[J] .现代农业研究, 2018(4) :30-31. [5] 宋莉,廖万友,王烨军,等.套种绿肥对茶园土壤理化性状的 影响[J] .土壤, 2016, 48(4):675-679. [6] 李慧玲,郭剑雄,吴光远,等.几种茶园绿肥冠层害虫与天敌 调查及动态分析[J] .中国植保导刊,2014, 34(12):22-25. [7] 江道检,许丽艳,程章平.间作绿肥对茶园寄生蜂和假眼小 绿叶蝉的影响[J] .武夷科学,2014,30(1):154-161. [8] 李慧玲,郭剑雄,张辉,等.茶园间作不同绿肥对节肢动物群 落结构和多样性的影响[J] .应用昆虫学报, 2016, 53(3): 545-553. [9] 宋同清, 王克林, 彭晚霞,等. 亚热带丘陵茶园间作白三叶 草的生态效应[J] .生态学报, 2006, 26(11):3647-3655. [10] 田永辉,梁远发,王国华,等.人工生态群落对茶叶品质的影 响研究[J] .中国茶叶加工,2002, (1):13-15. [11] 中国科学院植物研究所.马唐[EB/OL] .http://baike.baidu. com/link?url=rRaWTyLY5gyoaqxhtJyaNfppF7mmaGrYNu1g5ZRvHIeXzCZhsjrXYSUS8yOQpWwDWV5fi2feaigwS055dZrn_# ref_[1]_231012,2016-01-25/2016-03- 08. [12] 巩雪峰,余有本,肖斌,等.不同栽培模式对茶园生态环境及 茶叶品质的影响[J] .西北植物学报,2008, (12):2485-2491. [13] 罗文.不同施肥结构对红壤丘陵茶园生态和茶树生物学 效应的影响[D] .长沙:湖南农业大学, 2007. [14] 吴满霞.茶园间作增进生物多样性和提升茶叶品质的研 究进展[J] .茶业通报,2009, (3):117-119. [15] 吴洵.有机茶生产必须十分重视茶园绿肥[J] .中国茶叶, 2010,32(5):31-31. [16] 王峰,吴志丹,江福英,等.绿肥对茶园生态系统的影响及其 发展对策[J] .南方农业学报,2012,43(3):402-406. [17] 吴洵著.茶园绿肥作物种植与利用[M] .北京:金盾出版社, 2009:26-32. [18] 郑南辉.茶园绿肥多花木兰冠层节肢动物群落结构分析 [J] .茶叶科学技术,2014(3):50-53. [19] 田亚玲.银杏和茶树复合经营系统生理生态效应研究 [D] .南京:南京林业大学,2012,16-34. [20] 刘红艳,张亚莲,常硕其,等.扩种茶园绿肥的必要性及发展 对策[J] .江西农业学报,2010,22(12):79-81. [21] 江新凤,杨普香,石旭平,等.幼龄茶园套种绿肥效应分析 [J] .蚕桑茶叶通讯,2014, (6):20-22. [22] 王彬,董慧,蒋玉兰,刘婧.核桃树或桤木与茶树间作对茶叶 主要生化成分的影响[J] .中国茶叶加工,2014, (1):29-34. [23] Qiao,Jinping;Kong,Xiangyi;Kong,Aiying;Han,Mei.Pharmaco kinetics and biotransformation of tea polyphenols [J] .Curr Drug Metab.2014,15(1):30-36. [24] 刘洋,李亚莉,史佳,等.不同间作模式对茶叶品质的影响 [C].中国科协年会.2014,3-4.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
* 基金项目:泉州市科技计划项目:茶园土壤酸化的绿色改良技术研究(2016N032); 农业农村部资助项目:福建省安溪县现代农业产业园建设项目(农计发〔2017〕110 号) 泉州市科技计划项目:铁观音茶园本土优质绿肥品种筛选与套种技术研究(2014N51) 作者简介:潘荣艺,男,1995年7月生,研究方向:茶树营养与茶园生态; 户杉杉,男,1994 年10 月生,研究方向:茶树营养与茶园生态; 通讯作者:*高水练,男,1979 年9 月生,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师,研究方向:茶树营养与茶园生态。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-03-25